When you start a dietary change, it's normal to wonder what vitamins your body needs during a diet and whether you really need supplements.
The truth is that, while a good diet can provide many nutrients, during a weight loss or performance-enhancing program it's easy to develop minor deficiencies that affect your energy, mood, and even your sleep quality. That's why understanding which vitamins your body needs during a diet is so important.
Why supplementation can help you when starting a diet
When you cut calories or change your habits, your body has to adapt. This can lead to energy dips, increased fatigue, irritability, or trouble sleeping. Additionally, it's common to eat a smaller variety of foods without realizing it, which can reduce your intake of essential micronutrients.
According to the NHS guidelines on vitamins and minerals , deficiencies in certain nutrients can occur even in healthy diets if there isn't enough variety or if there are too many restrictions. And this happens more often than you might think during a diet.
Strategic supplementation is not to "compensate" for poor eating habits, but to support the body as it changes , helping to maintain energy , improve metabolism, and prevent plateaus.

What vitamins and minerals are usually needed during a diet
Although every body is different, there are certain nutrients that are usually key when you are in a weight loss or dietary readjustment phase.
Vitamin B12
It helps with energy, the nervous system, and prevents fatigue. If you reduce your meat consumption or practice intermittent fasting, you may need extra support.
Vitamin D
It's essential for the immune system, mood, and metabolism. Many people are deficient without knowing it, especially if they spend little time in the sun.
Magnesium
One of the most important minerals during a diet. It helps calm anxiety, improves sleep, and reduces cramps. When you eat less, your magnesium levels can drop more quickly.
Iron
Key to avoiding fatigue and feelings of weakness. This may be necessary if you have reduced your intake of foods such as meat, legumes, or green vegetables.
Zinc
Important for immunity and muscle repair. The NIH highlights that zinc is one of the minerals that most impacts energy and metabolism during dietary changes ( NIH ).
Calcium
Essential for bones, metabolism, and muscle function. If you reduce dairy or consume less protein, your levels may decrease.
Omega 3
It supports hormonal health, reduces inflammation, and helps control appetite. It's key when you're training or in a calorie deficit.
Supplements that can enhance your diet
The supplements that can help you during your diet are those that improve your daily life , your consistency, your energy, and your sleep. These factors are what truly determine whether you'll stick to the diet successfully or end up abandoning it.
This includes adaptogens and natural extracts such as:
Lion's Mane
- Improves concentration.
- Reduces "clouded thinking".
- It supports digestive health.
- It promotes a feeling of well-being.
When you're on a diet, thinking more clearly helps you make better decisions and avoid mental exhaustion. Check out our guide on the contraindications of lion's mane to be sure before consuming it.
Reishi
- It helps regulate stress
- Improves sleep quality
- It reduces emotional tension
- It supports the immune system
Sleeping better and experiencing less anxiety makes dieting much more sustainable. If you're interested in improving your sleep while dieting, read their article on Natural supplements to help you sleep better can be very helpful.

Magnesium bisglycinate
An ally to avoid food cravings, improve recovery, and achieve deep rest.
Omega 3
It helps reduce inflammation, improve mood, and maintain satiety for longer.
You can learn more about choosing quality ingredients in Mushi LAB's guide on mushroom supplements .
What effects will you notice if you take the right supplements?
When you choose the right supplements to complement your diet, you'll feel the results every day:
- Less anxiety about food.
- More energy for training.
- Improved muscle recovery.
- Deep sleep that regulates appetite hormones.
- More stable mood.
- Greater mental clarity.
- Easier to maintain the diet without getting exhausted.
The key is to understand that supplements don't make you lose weight on their own, but they do help you maintain the discipline that actually produces results .
Ultimately, a diet shouldn't feel like a punishment, but rather a step towards taking care of yourself and getting to know yourself better.
When your body receives the vitamins and minerals it needs, your mind calms, your energy levels stabilize, and your relationship with food becomes much simpler. It's not just about "sticking to a diet," but about creating an internal environment where you feel strong, focused, and able to move forward without burning out.
Choosing the right supplements gives you that extra support that makes the process more bearable, more pleasant and, above all, more sustainable in the long term.